In a previous post I wrote about the 7 skills associated with resilience. The first one, according to Dr. Karen Reivich, is Emotional Awareness and Regulation which is the ability to identify what you are feeling and to control and manage those feelings.
Why might this be important for a cheerleader? Excellence in any sport is all about control. A wise cheerleader will be able to identify those things that can be controlled and those things that cannot. Energy and focus should be placed on those things that can be controlled, of course, and the most important thing to control (and the only thing totally under your control) are your emotions.
The first step is to become aware of what you are feeling. A useful guide is something called the RULER which was created by Professor Marc Brackett, the deputy director of the Yale University’s health, emotion and behavior laboratory.
RULER stands for Recognize, Understand, Label, Express, and Regulate:
Recognize emotions to obtain valuable information about the environment. Feelings provide information. There is nothing inherently “bad” about feelings – even so-called negative ones. Suppressing emotions may actually lead to an increase in the feelings you do not want to have! Make note of what you are feeling. You do not need to act on the feelings, just notice them.
Understand the causes of emotions to predict behavior. Your feelings will vary depending on the way you interpret an event. If you see something as threatening, you will experience fear or anger; if you see something as funny, you will feel experience a positive sense of amusement; if you experience a loss (of a person, a situation, or self esteem), you might feel sad or helpless.
Label emotions to describe feelings precisely and accurately. Try to develop a rich vocabulary to describe how you feel. For example, if you are amused by something you might feel charmed, delighted, entertained, or pleased. If you are sad, you might also feel disappointed, morose, depressed, blue, or unhappy.
Express emotions appropriately to communicate messages effectively. There are many ways to express emotions including nonverbal ways and speaking or writing. There are also times to express feelings and times when you should not! Expressing your feelings in the middle of a competition is obviously not the right time!
Regulate emotions to harness their constructive power. Knowing how and when to express feelings is important but knowing how to modulate the intensity of feelings is useful too. This does not mean to suppress feelings but rather to turn the dial down on their intensity. Big feelings can be reduced in size to something that is more manageable for you and for others around you.